Undergraduate Science Career Sheets

Key Skills & Knowledge from your Degree

Valuable skills and knowledge that you can apply directly in your career.

• Analysis & Evaluation: Perform calculations and analyze probabilities, conceptualize and synthesize complex numbers, formulae, and statistics. 
• Data Interpretation: Understanding and deducing useful insights from data presented through graphs or reports. 
• Attention to Detail: Precision in calculations and data interpretation is vital to ensure accuracy and reliability in actuarial assessments. 
• Problem Solving: Develop research models, establish hypotheses using logical thinking, analyze cause-effect relationships, make forecasts, and measure distances, sizes, and correlations.

Industries to Explore

Potential industries that you could explore that would align with your studies. However, remember that you are allowed to explore outside of your major as well. 

• Insurance 
• Pensions & Retirement Planning 
• Government & Public Sector 
• Banking & Investment 
• Risk Management 
• Data Analytics & Technology 
• Health & Social Services 
• Energy & Utilities

Potential Co-op Titles

Valuable skills and knowledge that you can apply directly in your career.

• Jr. Actuarial Analyst 
• Retirement Consultant Intern 
• Actuarial Analyst Co-op 
• Pension Analyst Intern 
• Pricing and Analytics Team Intern 
• Contract Student Risk Analyst 
• Actuarial Student
• Audit Intern

Download Actuarial Science Career Sheet

Key Skills & Knowledge from your Degree

Valuable skills and knowledge that you can apply directly in your career.

• Analytical: Organize, analyze, and interpret scientific data with attention to detail, compare ideas, and apply articulate and analytical thinking.
• Technical: Apply computer simulation and modeling, laboratory techniques, scientific equipment operation, safety procedures, and programming and systems analysis skills. 
• Communication: Synthesizing complex information to present ideas and data clearly.
• Research: Develop research models, establish hypotheses using logical thinking, analyze cause-effect relationships, make forecasts, and measure distances, sizes, and correlations. 

Industries to Explore

Potential industries that you could explore that would align with your studies. However, remember that you are allowed to explore outside of your major as well. 

• Aerospace
• Astronomy
• Planetarium/Science Centres
• Climatology
• National Defence
• Education 
• Environment Conservation
• Observatories

Potential Co-op Titles

Valuable skills and knowledge that you can apply directly in your career.

• Astronomy Co-op Student
• Observatory Intern
• Research Assistant
• Horticulture Technician 
• Space Astronomy Intern 
• Radio Astronomy Data Science Co-op Student
• Junior Researcher
• Space Astronomy Intern

Download Astrophysics Career Sheet

Key Skills & Knowledge from your Degree

Valuable skills and knowledge that you can apply directly in your career.

• Analytical: Interpret results, make data-driven projections, determine probabilities, and apply scientific concepts to solve problems.
• Research: Apply research skills to collect, analyze, and interpret data using appropriate laboratory or field techniques while effectively organizing large datasets.
• Organizational: Manage data, time, and resources efficiently.
• Technical: Ability to operate laboratory equipment and to employ appropriate scientific lab techniques.

Industries to Explore

Potential industries that you could explore that would align with your studies. However, remember that you are allowed to explore outside of your major as well. 

• Administration 
• Agriculture
• Biotechnology
• Conservation
• Environment
• Manufacturing
• Government
• Pharmaceuticals
• Healthcare
• Education and Academia 
• Research Institutions
• Technical Writing 

Potential Co-op Titles

Valuable skills and knowledge that you can apply directly in your career.

• Biochemistry Intern
• Environmental Microbiology Lab Assistant
• ESG Disclosure Student
• Junior Laboratory Technician
• Product Performance Analyst
• Regulatory Services Student 
• Research Assistant
• Science Educations Sales Growth Associate

Download Biochemistry Career Sheet

Key Skills & Knowledge from your Degree

Valuable skills and knowledge that you can apply directly in your career.

• Analytical and Critical Thinking: Synthesize complex information using logical reasoning, critical thinking, in-depth biological knowledge, and a strong understanding of the scientific method.
• Technical: Operate scientific/laboratory equipment and instruments; understand laboratory process.
• Communication: Presenting and communicating technical and scientific data clearly and articulately to both the scientific and non0scientific communities using current technology.
• Quantitative/Research: Conduct data collection, analysis, and interpretation using appropriate techniques, organize and insect data, ensure accuracy, and design and execute experiments.

Industries to Explore

Potential industries that you could explore that would align with your studies. However, remember that you are allowed to explore outside of your major as well. 

• Agriculture
• Aquaculture
• Biotechnology
• Conservation
• Education and Academia
• Environment Conservation 
• Forestry and Wildlife
• Government
• Healthcare
• Pharmaceuticals
• Research and Development 
• Technical Writing 

Potential Co-op Titles

Valuable skills and knowledge that you can apply directly in your career.

• Environment Student
• Communications Assistant
• ESG Disclosure Student
• Junior Laboratory Technician
• Regulatory Services Student
• Research Intern
• Laboratory Assistant

Download Biological Sciences Career Sheet

Key Skills & Knowledge from your Degree

Valuable skills and knowledge that you can apply directly in your career.

• Organization: Compile, organize, and maintain accurate records, manage resources and time.
• Analytical: Demonstrate independent and creative thinking, analyze and interpret data, synthesize information, and apply logical reasoning and critical thinking.
• Research: Hypothesize, design and administer experiments, conduct research, understand scientific journals, and clearly explain and interpret research data.
• Scientific Method: Operate laboratory equipment and instruments, employ appropriate scientific lab techniques, and demonstrate proficiency in mathematics by applying established knowledge and making connections.

Industries to Explore

Potential industries that you could explore that would align with your studies. However, remember that you are allowed to explore outside of your major as well. 

• Administration
• Agriculture
• Biotechnology
• Conservation
• Cosmetics
• Education and Academia
• Food and Beverage
• Manufacturing
• Government
• Healthcare
• Law/Drug Enforcement
• Pharmaceuticals 

Potential Co-op Titles

Valuable skills and knowledge that you can apply directly in your career.

• Chemistry Co-op Student
• Chemistry Laboratory Technology Student
• Biochemistry Intern
• Environmental Geochemistry Intern
• Quality Control Technician 
• Chemical Treatment Co-op
• Research Assistant
• Junior Lab Technician

Download Chemistry Career Sheet

Key Skills & Knowledge from your Degree

Valuable skills and knowledge that you can apply directly in your career.

• Research and Laboratory: Administer biological tests, collect and preserve field organisms, and follow laboratory procedures and safety protocols.
• Analytical: Analyze and memorize large amounts of information, interpret experimental results, observe and measure organisms, and analyze data for trends.
• Communication: Conduct research, present findings in written form, and utilize public speaking and oral communication skills to write both scientific and non-technical reports.
• Organizational: Manage time effectively, set goals, meet deadlines, demonstrate precision and accuracy in data collection and observation, and manage data, time, and resources efficiently.

Industries to Explore

Potential industries that you could explore that would align with your studies. However, remember that you are allowed to explore outside of your major as well. 

• Agriculture
• Biotechnology
• Epidemiology
• Education and Academia
• Environment and Pollution Control
• Food and Beverage
• Healthcare
• Government
• Pharmaceuticals
• Toxicology
• Veterinary Medicine

Potential Co-op Titles

Valuable skills and knowledge that you can apply directly in your career.

• Environment and Regulatory Student
• Quality Control Intern
• Molecular Biology Student
• Vaccine Analyst Student
• Cell Biology Co-op Student
• Research Assistant
• Laboratory Assistant

Download Cellular, Molecular, Microbial Biology Career Sheet

Key Skills & Knowledge from your Degree

Valuable skills and knowledge that you can apply directly in your career.

• Problem-Solving: Define and solve problems, approach topics from various perspectives, analyze multiple dimensions of a problem, make decisions, apply advanced quantitative abilities, and troubleshoot effectively.
• Research: Collect, analyze, and interpret data, organize vast amounts of data and research results, and apply creative and logical thinking.
• Organizational: Organize and classify data, multitask, manage time effectively, pay attention to detail, and meet deadlines.
• Programming: Demonstrate aptitude for computer languages and programming, database management, design and develop computer systems, install software and hardware, and apply mathematical skills.

Industries to Explore

Potential industries that you could explore that would align with your studies. However, remember that you are allowed to explore outside of your major as well. 

• Computer and Programming
• Data Science
• Business Development
• Education and Academia 
• Engineering 
• Information Technology
• Oil and Gas
• Operations
• Research and Development
• Robotics
• Software Engineering
• Telecommunications

Potential Co-op Titles

Valuable skills and knowledge that you can apply directly in your career.

• Analytics and Reporting Student
• AI Developer Student
• Back End Development Intern
• Systems Security Intern
• IT Service Desk Support Co-op Student
• Junior Full Stack Developer 
• QA Automation Developer Intern
• Software Test Specialist Co-op

Download Computer Science Career Sheet

Key Skills & Knowledge from your Degree

Valuable skills and knowledge that you can apply directly in your career.

• Analytical: Aptitude for and interest in statistics, artificial intelligence, and databases, with the ability to analyze information and understand abstract relationships.
• Problem-Solving: Apply scientific principles to solve practical problems, with strong logical thinking and skills in project organization and execution.
• Communication: Ability to communicate effectively with individuals from different technical backgrounds and clearly articulate complex concepts.
• Attention to Detail: Demonstrate precision and thoroughness in tasks, with a strong focus on accuracy and quality.

Industries to Explore

Potential industries that you could explore that would align with your studies. However, remember that you are allowed to explore outside of your major as well. 

• Automotive 
• Business Development
• Community & Social Services
• Education & Academia
• Engineering
• Energy & Utilities
• Finance
• Government
• Healthcare
• Information Technology 
• Marketing & Advertising 
• Operations
• Transportation & Logistics
• Real Estate

Potential Co-op Titles

Valuable skills and knowledge that you can apply directly in your career.

• Data Analyst Internship Student
• Business Analyst Co-op Student
• Cybersecurity Student
• Data Science Co-op Student
• IT Data Engineer Intern
• Junior Data Scientist
• Machine Learning Intern
• Systems Analyst

Download Data Science Career Sheet

Key Skills & Knowledge from your Degree

Valuable skills and knowledge that you can apply directly in your career.

• Communication: Clearly and effectively inform, explain, and instruct both the scientific and non-scientific communities, prepare technical reports, and write research papers and proposals.
• Technical: Operate technical instruments and apply knowledge of physical methods of exploration, including gravity, magnetism, and more.
• Problem Solving: Approach topics and problems from various perspectives, understand the components of complex issues.
• Research: Collect, process, and synthesize vast amounts of data, apply it where relevant, define research problems, develop research models and proposals, and conduct field observations whiles taking appropriate measurements.

Industries to Explore

Potential industries that you could explore that would align with your studies. However, remember that you are allowed to explore outside of your major as well. 

• Business Development 
• Conservation
• Education & Academia
• Engineering
• Environmental Protection 
• Forestry
• Geology & Hydrology
• Mining 
• Natural Resources
• Oil & Gas
• Resource/Sustainability Management 

Potential Co-op Titles

Valuable skills and knowledge that you can apply directly in your career.

• Environmental Science Co-op Student
• Geological Instrumentation Student
• Geology & Geophysics Student
• Geology Technical Student
• Hydrology Co-op Student
• Junior Hydrology Co-op Student
• Summer Student, Geoscience
• Technical Marketing Geology Co-op

Download Earth Science Career Sheet

Key Skills & Knowledge from your Degree

Valuable skills and knowledge that you can apply directly in your career.

• Communication: Communicate complex scientific ideas to diverse audiences and understand the regulatory and policy landscape around energy.
• Technical Knowledge: In-depth knowledge of various energy sources (conventional, renewables and beyond) their technologies, efficiencies, and environmental impacts.
• Research: Skills in collecting, interpreting, and modelling scientific data related to energy systems.
• Analytical: Ability to analyze and interpret energy-related policies, regulations, and societal implications.

Industries to Explore

Potential industries that you could explore that would align with your studies. However, remember that you are allowed to explore outside of your major as well. 

• Agriculture
• Business Development
• Conservation & Forestry
• Education & Academia
• Energy 
• Engineering
• Information Technology
• Geology & Hydrology
• Natural Resources
• Oil & Gas
• Public Health and Welfare

Potential Co-op Titles

Valuable skills and knowledge that you can apply directly in your career.

• Environmental Engineering/Science Student
• Environmental Technology Co-op Student
• Community Energy Summer Student
• Energy Sector Intern
• Water Resources Management Student 
• Energy Marketing Student
• Junior Environmental Analyst 
• Compliance Auditor, Emissions Student

Download Energy Science Career Sheet

Key Skills & Knowledge from your Degree

Valuable skills and knowledge that you can apply directly in your career.

• Data Analysis: Collect and synthesize large quantities of data, apply creative thinking, problem-solving skills, and make informed decisions.
• Research: Conduct surveying, sampling, and statistical analysis, solve problems, apply fieldwork techniques, and assess environmental risks.
• Communication: Present technical and scientific data and ideas clearly and accurately to both scientific and non-scientific communities using current communication methods.
• Attention to Detail: Demonstrate precision and accuracy in data collection and observation; data, time, and resource management.

Industries to Explore

Potential industries that you could explore that would align with your studies. However, remember that you are allowed to explore outside of your major as well. 

• Agriculture
• Analysis & Forecasting 
• Business Development 
• Education & Academia 
• Environmental Protection 
• Government 
• International Trade Companies
• Renewable Energy
• Statistical Research Firms 
• Oil & Gas
• Transportation 

Potential Co-op Titles

Valuable skills and knowledge that you can apply directly in your career. 

• Biological Field Assistant
• Emissions Inventory Co-op Student
• Student Field Technologist
• Invasive Plant Outreach Student 
• Junior Policy Analyst
• Junior Environmental Technologist 
• Laboratory Analyst 
• Planning and Environment Services Student 

Download Environmental Science Career Sheet

Key Skills & Knowledge from your Degree

Valuable skills and knowledge that you can apply directly in your career.

• Analytical: Analyze data and process information using the disciplines of mathematics, physics, statistics, computer science, and geology. 
• Research and Surveying: Compile and synthesize large quantities of data, compile data into reports and presentations, conduct surveys.
• Methods: Familiar with specific forms of geophysics such as seismology, geomagnetism, gravity, and geophysical data-processing.
• Problem Solving: Solve complex problems and think critically and logically about geophysical concepts and inquiries.

Industries to Explore

Potential industries that you could explore that would align with your studies. However, remember that you are allowed to explore outside of your major as well. 

• Business Development 
• Data Processing 
• Education & Academia 
• Geology & Hydrology
• Government 
• Healthcare
• Mining 
• National Defence 
• Natural Resources 
• Observatories 
• Oil & Gas
• Renewable Energy

Potential Co-op Titles

Valuable skills and knowledge that you can apply directly in your career.

• Environmental Scientist Co-op Student 
• Field Crew Member 
• Geological Instrumentation Student 
• Geophysics Summer Student
• Geophysical Field Assistant 
• Junior Geophysicist 
• Junior Hydrogeology Co-op Student 
• Technical Marketing Geology Co-op

Download Geophysics Career Sheet

Key Skills & Knowledge from your Degree

Valuable skills and knowledge that you can apply directly in your career.

• Problem Solving: Develop research models and establish hypotheses using logical thinking, analyze cause and effect, make forecasts, and measure distances, sizes, and relationships.
• Analysis and Evaluation: Perform calculations, analyze probabilities, pay attention to detail, and conceptualize and synthesize complex numbers, formulae, and statistics.
• Analytical: Use critical and creative thinking to evaluate ideas, identify relationships among factors, and recognize patterns, structure, and connections.
• Research: Design surveys, gather data, analyze it, and synthesize results.

Industries to Explore

Potential industries that you could explore that would align with your studies. However, remember that you are allowed to explore outside of your major as well. 

• Accounting 
• Data Management
• Education & Academia
• Engineering 
• Finance
• Government 
• Information Technology
• Insurance
• Market Research & Analysis
• Software Development 
• Statistical Research 
• Program Development 

Potential Co-op Titles

Valuable skills and knowledge that you can apply directly in your career.

• Associate Software Engineer Intern
• Data Engineer Intern 
• Information Systems Co-op Student 
• Junior Data Analyst Student Intern
• Marketing Finance Co-op Student 
• Product Support Specialist
• Software Engineer Intern
• Junior Statistician-Mathematician

Download Mathematics Career Sheet

Key Skills & Knowledge from your Degree

Valuable skills and knowledge that you can apply directly in your career.

• Scientific Inquiry: Possess technical knowledge in two scientific disciplines, hypothesize, design and conduct experiments, operate laboratory equipment and instruments, and understand laboratory processes.
• Communication: Presenting and communicating technical and scientific data and ideas clearly and articulately to both the scientific and non-scientific communities using current technology through presentations and written reports.
• Investigate and Research: Collect, analyze, and interpret data using appropriate laboratory and/or field techniques, and organize and analyze large quantities of data.
• Logical Reasoning: Demonstrate creative thinking, problem-solving, decision-making skills, and the ability to synthesize complex information.

Industries to Explore

Potential industries that you could explore that would align with your studies. However, remember that you are allowed to explore outside of your major as well. 

• Business Development
• Conservation
• Education
• Engineering
• Finance
• Government
• Information Technology
• Environment
• Market Research & Analysis
• Software Development 
• Statistical Research 
• Communications

Potential Co-op Titles

Valuable skills and knowledge that you can apply directly in your career.

• Laboratory Assistant
• Java Development Intern
• Information Systems Co-op Student
• Environmental & Regulatory Co-op Student 
• Marketing Intern 
• Climate Change Intern 
• Geotechnical Intern
• Research Assistant

Download Natural Sciences Career Sheet

Key Skills & Knowledge from your Degree

Valuable skills and knowledge that you can apply directly in your career.

• Scientific Inquiry: Possess technical knowledge in two scientific disciplines, hypothesize, design and conduct experiments, operate laboratory equipment and instruments, and understand laboratory processes.
• Communication: Presenting and communicating technical and scientific data and ideas clearly and articulately to both the scientific and non-scientific communities.
• Investigate and Research: Collect, analyze, and interpret data using appropriate laboratory and/or field techniques, and organize and analyze large quantities of data.
• Logical Reasoning: Demonstrate creative thinking, problem-solving, decision-making skills, and the ability to synthesize complex information.

Industries to Explore

Potential industries that you could explore that would align with your studies. However, remember that you are allowed to explore outside of your major as well. 

• Biomedical Technology 
• Business Development 
• Education & Academia
• Healthcare
• Microbiology
• Neurology
• Psychology
• Rehabilitation  

Potential Co-op Titles

Valuable skills and knowledge that you can apply directly in your career.

• Cell Biology Co-op Student
• Clinical Research Assistant 
• Epidemiology Research Assistant
• Junior Laboratory Technician
• Mental Health Research Intern
• Neurobiology Co-op Student
• Public Health Research Assistant
• Regulatory Services Student

Download Neuroscience Career Sheet

Key Skills & Knowledge from your Degree

Valuable skills and knowledge that you can apply directly in your career.

• Critical Thinking: Organize, analyze, and interpret scientific data, compare and contrast ideas and information, and articulate findings with analytical precision and careful attention to detail.
• Technical: Presenting and communicating technical and scientific data and ideas clearly and articulately to both the scientific and non-scientific communities.
• Research: Collect, analyze, and interpret data using appropriate laboratory and/or field techniques, and organize and analyze large quantities of data.
• Mathematical: Demonstrate creative thinking, problem-solving, decision-making skills, and the ability to synthesize complex information.

Industries to Explore

: Potential industries that you could explore that would align with your studies. However, remember that you are allowed to explore outside of your major as well. 

• Acoustics
• Aerospace
• Astronomy
• Business Development
• Engineering
• Environment Conservation
• Government
• Healthcare
• Information Technology
• Numerical Modeling
• Planetariums
• Science Centres

Potential Co-op Titles

Valuable skills and knowledge that you can apply directly in your career.

• Data Management and Processing Student
• Junior Researcher
• Observatory and Laboratory Assistant
• Radiation Protection Summer Student 
• Research Assistant 
• Service Integration Co-op Student 
• Software Developer Intern
• Space Physics Research Assistant

Download Physics Career Sheet

Key Skills & Knowledge from your Degree

Valuable skills and knowledge that you can apply directly in your career.

• Research: Conduct research, collect data, analyze findings, and test materials and products to identify potential concerns, reactions, and interactions.
• Communication: Present technical and non-technical findings in reports and presentations, demonstrate verbal and public speaking communication skills, and write clear, reasoned reports.
• Attention to Detail: Inspect specimens, demonstrate precision and accuracy in data collection and observation, and manage data, time, and resources, effectively.
• Analytical and Critical Thinking: Gather, assess, evaluate, interpret, and communicate scientific data, with knowledge of the structure and biological function of molecules in living organisms and an understanding of how to manipulate and alter genetic information.

Industries to Explore

Potential industries that you could explore that would align with your studies. However, remember that you are allowed to explore outside of your major as well. 

• Agriculture 
• Biology
• Community and Social Services
• Environment
• Education & Academia
• Government
• Healthcare
• Industrial 
• Landscape Management
• Marine & Freshwater
• Plant Research Centres

Potential Co-op Titles

Valuable skills and knowledge that you can apply directly in your career.

• Agronomy Research Co-op Student
• Plant Biotechnology Research Co-op 
• Research Assistant
• Entomology Research Assistant
• Soil Health Research Student
• Rare Plant Rescue Habitat Stewardship Summer Assistant
• Plant Health Care Assistant

Download Plant Biology Career Sheet

Key Skills & Knowledge from your Degree

Valuable skills and knowledge that you can apply directly in your career.

• Analytical: An aptitude for statistics and mathematics with logical thinking, problem analysis, and solution development.
• Data Visualization: Create clear and informative visual representations of data to effectively communicate information.
• Organization: Strong organizational skills with ability to manage tasks and meet deadlines.
• Logical Reasoning: Detail-orientation approach; focus on accuracy and quality.

Industries to Explore

: Potential industries that you could explore that would align with your studies. However, remember that you are allowed to explore outside of your major as well. 

• Aerospace
• Data Management 
• Education & Academia
• Energy
• Engineering
• Finance
• Government
• Healthcare
• Information Technologies
• Insurance
• Logistics
• Research

Potential Co-op Titles

Valuable skills and knowledge that you can apply directly in your career.

• Analytical Intern
• Business Analyst
• Commercial Risk Analyst
• Database Administrator
• Financial Advisor
• Market Research Analyst
• Program Analyst
• Systems Analyst

Download Statistics Career Sheet

Key Skills & Knowledge from your Degree

Valuable skills and knowledge that you can apply directly in your career.

• Analytical and Critical Thinking: Synthesize complex information using logical reasoning and critical thinking, with in-depth knowledge of biological theory and a strong understanding of the scientific method of inquiry.
• Laboratory Procedures: Operate scientific and laboratory equipment, understand laboratory processes, administer biological tests, collect and preserve field organisms, observe and measure organisms, and dissect preserved or euthanizes specimens.
• Communication: Present and communicate technical and scientific data and ideas clearly and articulately to both scientific and non-scientific communities using current technology.
• Research: The collection, analysis, and interpretation of data using the appropriate laboratory and/or field techniques.

Industries to Explore

Potential industries that you could explore that would align with your studies. However, remember that you are allowed to explore outside of your major as well. 

• Biotechnology
• Business Development
• Conservation
• Education & Academia
• Community & Social Services 
• Environment & Pollution Control 
• Government 
• Healthcare
• Zoos, Aquariums, National or Provincial Parks

Potential Co-op Titles

Valuable skills and knowledge that you can apply directly in your career.

• Livestock Phenomics Assistant
• Animal Care Technician Student Opportunity
• Environmental Technician 
• Marine Microbiology Lab Research Assistant
• Marine Sciences Assistant 
• Research Internship 
• Research and Collections Student
• Zoology Collections Assistant 

Download Zoology Career Sheet